The Partnerships Against Domestic Violence Statement of Principles agreed by the Australian Heads of Government at the 1997 National Domestic Violence Summit included the following definition:
Domestic violence is an abuse of power perpetrated mainly (but not only) by men against women both in relationship and after separation. It occurs when one partner attempts physically or psychologically to dominate and control the other. Domestic violence takes a number of forms. The most commonly acknowledged forms are physical and sexual violence, threats and intimidation, emotional and social abuse and economic deprivation. (Violence Against Women Specialist Unit & NSW Attorney General’s Department, 2003).We can use Jewkes(2004) news values as a check list on domestic violence cases covered in the media, all of which somewhat would deter the public from reporting DV.
Jewkes list of values for the reporting of crime show the ideological lines which crime in the media is constructed. They consist of:
- Threshold
- Predictability
- Simplification
- Individualism
- Risk
- Sex
- Celebrity
- Violence
- Spectacle
- Children
- Conservatism
A prime example is the case of Deanne Bridgland, a long term victim of domestic violence, who herself was charged and convicted, with 2 years gaol time, of conspiring to pervert the course of justice as she tried to help her husband and abuser in receiving a lesser charge presumably an act out of fear). This story very clearly has elements of threshold or drama, unpredictability, risk, sex, and violence. It has impeccable newsworthiness.
However, in a story by the 7:30 Report (Jill Singer (ABC), March 9 2010) the concern was raised that the case sends out the wrong message and contradicts the push to support rather than punish victims of domestic violence. (The full report can be viewed here)
If Australia is to take a step in the right direction perhaps new amendments to the current law need to be created to prevent this further victimisation of domestic violence victims as in Bridgeland’s case.